The Europeans Arrive - the Portuguese and the Dutch
Finding your way in an unknown world - the cross staff
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The Western Australian Museum acknowledges and respects the Traditional Owners of their ancestral lands, waters and skies.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this digital guide may include images, sounds, and names of now deceased persons.
Navigation
Steering by the Sun and Stars
A range of instruments have been used to measure position using the height of the sun, or a more distant star, above the horizon.
The mariner's astrolabe was adapted from the type used on land by the ancient Greeks and later Indians, Persians and Arabs.
This astrolabe was used on the Dutch ship Vergulde Draeck, wrecked off our west coast in 1656
Mariner's astrolabe from the Dutch ship Vergulde Draeck.
Credit: WA Museum