The Western Australian Museum acknowledges and respects the Traditional Owners of their ancestral lands, waters and skies.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this digital guide may include images, sounds, and names of now deceased persons.

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Men, women and children crowded on a small wooden boat with makeshift sail. Some are waving for help at a larger ship.

Maritime Melting Pot - Indian Ocean Cultures

The boat people - risking all

The first ‘boat people’ were refugees from Malaya, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies and The Philippines who came here escaping the advancing Japanese in 1942. However, the term was first coined to describe the refugees who made their way to Australia, by sea, following the collapse of South Vietnam in 1975. The people were mostly South Vietnamese escaping the oppression of the new regime. Australian attitudes to the newcomers varied from compassion and welcome to suspicion and rejection. These attitudes have been mirrored in recent times with people escaping war and deprivation in the Middle East making for Australia in dangerously unseaworthy craft. Australia’s contentious 'offshore processing' policy has made the treatment of ‘boat people’ a major public issue.

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Men, women and children crowded on a small wooden boat with makeshift sail. Some are waving for help at a larger ship.

35 Vietnamese refugees wait to be taken aboard the amphibious command ship USS BLUE RIDGE (LCC-19). They are being rescued from a 35 foot fishing boat 350 miles northeast of Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam, after spending eight days at sea.
Phil Eggman/U.S. Department of Defense