The Western Australian Museum acknowledges and respects the Traditional Owners of their ancestral lands, waters and skies.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this digital guide may include images, sounds, and names of now deceased persons.

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A tool with a thick wooden shaft and a very large stone head mounted horizontally behind a display case, next to a spear thrower and spear.

The Earliest Traders - First Nations Trading Routes

The Kodj, an Aboriginal axe

Displayed here is an essential item in almost any too-kit for someone who lives off the land- an axe. The maker, Greg Nannup, a local Nyoongar man, was taught traditional tool making skills by his father. He has chosen a piece of stone, possibly from a riverbed, which has an edge that can both cut and hammer objects. Unlike many other examples of this type of implement, Greg has not knapped the striking surface to create a cutting edge. Hence, the weight of the head of this axe would be the major factor in breaking, rather than cutting, the bark of a tree, for example. Typical of axes found in the southwest of WA, the maker has put the head in place by fixing it with melted resin from a balga, or grass tree. For the makers of these implements, it was simply a matter of thinking about how they could improve the basic tool, then innovating, using what nature gifted them to make what they need.

A tool with a thick wooden shaft and a very large stone head.

Kodj (axe). Artist unknown, Nyoongar.
Credit: WA Museum Collections

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A tool with a thick wooden shaft and a very large stone head mounted horizontally behind a display case, next to a spear thrower and spear.

Kodj Axe.
Credit: WA Museum