Tools of the Trade

Mining in Western Australia’s goldfields was tough, dangerous work. These objects offer a glimpse into the daily lives of miners who braved the underground in search of gold.

Miner’s Helmet (Hard-Boiled)
This canvas helmet, moulded with steam for extra strength, protected miners from falling debris. A simple yet vital piece of safety gear.
Donated by Ron Manners (T1974.401)

Miner’s Underground Pick
Compact and sturdy, this short-handled pick was perfect for the cramped conditions underground. Patrick Naughton used it in 1923–24 while working as a tributor at the Lake View and Star gold mine—where miners kept a share of the gold they found.
Donated by P. Naughton (T1982.234)

Crib Tin
Lunch was a precious thing underground! Don Mitchell crafted this crib tin from a repurposed Shell petrol tin while working at the Sons of Gwalia mine (1938–1949). It kept food clean and dry.
Donated by Colin Mitchell (H1989.309)

Crib Bag (1930s)
This waterproof oilcloth bag belonged to Mr Proud, a miner of 38 years. It carried his lunch—known as a “crib”—and a thermos of tea to keep him going through long shifts.
Donated by A. Proud (T1978.211)

Lamp Spider & Carbide Miner’s Lamp
Lighting was essential underground. The lamp spider secured the lamp in place, while the Crestella carbide lamp, used by D. Gordon in Kalgoorlie during the 1940s, provided reliable illumination by burning acetylene gas.
Lamp spider: T1976.168
Lamp: Donated by Mr & Mrs D. Gordon (T1978.108b)

Together, these objects tell a story of grit, innovation, and survival beneath the surface of the earth.