Traditional Tools of the Great Southern

Explore the fascinating Aboriginal tools and weapons from the Great Southern region of Western Australia. These artefacts offer a glimpse into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Indigenous cultures.

The Dowak, or club, is a versatile tool with a tooth fastened with resin to one end, serving as a long-handled adze. This particular piece was generously donated by Mr. William J. Rogers in 1932, showcasing its historical significance.

From the southwest, the Djoona, a fighting spear, highlights the use of natural materials like mungurn (swamp wattle) and quartz or chert flakes. After European contact, glass flakes were incorporated. This spear was collected around 1900, reflecting the adaptation of traditional tools with new materials.

The Gidga, a fishing spear, is crafted from swamp wattle, with tips carefully scraped to a point. Sometimes, resin is painted along the shaft for added durability. The Lower Kalgan community donated this example, connecting us to the region’s fishing heritage.

Another ingenious creation is the Mero, or spear thrower, from the southwest. Equipped with a sharp-edged stone tool, it aids in woodworking tasks and resharpening spear points. A small wooden peg, called a mert, stabilises the spear for throwing. This tool, primarily used by men, was acquired at auction in 2009.

Lastly, the Boornoon, a hunting spear, translates to 'hard piece.' Made from the trunks of Agonis species, it features a leaf-shaped barb secured with resin. Documented by the Albany Historical Society, it represents the skillful craftsmanship of single-barbed spears.